
Do You Qualify For Naturalization?
The following is a general overview of whether a person is eligible for naturalization. However, many other factors must be considered, including whether a person has good moral character and meets the testing requirements on American Civics and English.
To ensure your eligibility for naturalization, you should consult a naturalization lawyer. If you believe you are eligible for naturalization, you can start the naturalization process right now.
| How Long Have you Been
a Permanent Resident (LPR)? |
Time as Permanent Resident | Continuous Residence | Physical Presence in the United States | Time in USCIS District or State |
| If you are at least 18 years old and:
Have been a Permanent Resident for the past 5 years and have no special circumstances. Note: Over 90% of applicants fall into this category |
5 years | 5 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer | 30 months | 3 months |
If you are at least 18 years old and:
|
3 years | 3 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer | 18 months | 3 months |
| If you:
Are in the U.S. Armed Forces (or will be filing your application within 6 months of an honorable discharge); and Have served for at least 1 year. |
Must be a Permanent resident on the day of interview. | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required |
| If you are at least 18 years old and:
Were in the U.S. Armed Forces for less than 1 year, or Were in the U.S. Armed Forces for 1 year or more, but you were discharged more than 6 months ago |
4 years | 5 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer.
Note: A below |
30 months
Note: All Time in U.S. Armed Forces counts as time physically present in United States |
3 months |
| If you Performed active duty military service during:
World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, or after September 11, 2011 |
Not Required | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required |
| If you are at least 18 years old and were married to a U.S. citizen who died during a period of honorable active duty service in the U.S. Armed Forces. | Must be LPR on the day of interview | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required |
| If you are at least 18 years old and:
Are a U.S. national; and have become a resident of any State, and are otherwise qualified for naturalization |
You are not required to be a Permanent Resident | Same Requirements as any other applicant for naturalization, depending on your qualifications. | Same Requirements as any other applicant for naturalization, depending on your qualifications. | 3 month or not required, depending on qualifications |
| If you are at least 18 years old and:
Served on a vessel operated by the United States, or If you served on a vessel registered in the United States and owned by U.S. citiczens or a U.S. corporation |
5 years | 5 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer
Note: B below |
30 months | 3 months |
| If you are at least 18 years old and Are an employee or an individual under contract to the U.S. Government | 5 years | 5 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer
Note: C below |
30 months | 3 months |
| If you are at least 18 years old and are a person who performs ministrerial or priestly functions for a religious denomination or an interdenominational organization with a valid presence in the United States | 5 years. | 5 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer.
Note: C below |
30 months | 3 months |
If you are at least 18 years old and are employed by one of the following:
|
5 years | 5 years as a LPR without leaving the United States for trips of 6 months or longer.
Note: C below |
30 months | 3 months |
If you are at least 18 years old and:
|
5 years | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required |
If you are at least 18 years old and are the spouse of a U.S. citizen who is:
|
You must be a Permanent Resident at the time of your USCIS interview. | Not Required | Not Required | Not Required |
Note A: Time spent outside of the United States as part of your service does not break continuous residence.
Note B: If you were out of the country while serving on a vessel, this time out of the country does not break your continuous residence. It is treated just like time spent in the United States.
Note C: An absence from the United States for 1 year or more will break your continuous residence. You may keep your continuous residence if you have had at least 1 year of unbroken continuous residence since becoming a Permanent Resident and you get an approved Form N-470 before you have been out of the United States for 1 year.